Open Redirection
It is used for Phishsing attacks, where user will get confuse where they are visiting.
Target.com/indexfile/
Linux
/var/ww/indexfile/
Windows: C:\inetpub\www\indexfile
Every path should have opening and closing.
Example:
onlinesbi.com/http://bing.com
onlinesbi.com/bing.com/
onlinesbi.com//bing.com/
onlinesbi.com///bing.com/
When a user is provided with the above links, user will think he is visiting to a onlinesbi page to do some work but behind the user is actually redirected to the phishing page bing.com(or any fake page hosted by attacker)
Impact:
Attacker can capture or edit the sensitive information of the user without his concern.
Attacker can make this URL more reliable by using the url shortner.
Remediation:
Disallow Offsite redirection
whitelist the particular required URL.
Check the referrer.
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